
Living in Los Angeles, CA
Los Angeles is the 2nd-largest city in the US, home to about 3.87 million people in 2025. Its population has been roughly flat since 2020. Prices across the metro area run above the national average (113.6 on an index where the US is 100).
- Population, 2025
- 3,869,089-0.8% since 2020
- Median home value
- $921,20011.2 years of median income
- Median rent
- $1,933/morent plus utilities
- Household income
- $81,939median, per year
- Price level
- 113.6US average = 100
- January / July highs
- 68° / 82°lows 49° / 65°
- Average commute
- 31 min20% work from home
- State income tax
- 13.3%top rate, graduated
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County: Los Angeles County
Time zone: Pacific Time (UTC-8, UTC-7 in summer)
Elevation: about 292 ft
Metro area: Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA
Cost of living in Los Angeles
The median home in Los Angeles is worth $921,200 and the median household earns $81,939 a year, so a typical home costs about 11.2 years of income. Median gross rent (rent plus utilities) is $1,933 a month, about 28% of the median household's income. BEA puts overall prices in the Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA metro area at 113.6, with housing at 170.4 and goods at 106.6 (US = 100). In practice, a $75,000 salary in an average-priced place stretches about as far as $85,200 here. California taxes wages at a top rate of 13.3%. The average combined state and local sales tax in California is 9.03%.
What would my salary be worth in Los Angeles?
Los Angeles weather
Average highs run from 68°F in January to 82°F in July, and January nights average 49°F. It gets 14 inches of rain and melted snow a year, with almost no snow. The most comfortable months are January to December.
Month-by-month weather and the best time to visit Los Angeles
People and work
The median resident is 37.2 years old, and 38% of adults 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 36% of households own their home. The average one-way commute is 31 minutes; 20% of workers work from home and 6% take public transit.
- Median age
- 37.2320th youngest of 546
- Bachelor's or higher
- 39%adults 25+
- Homeowners
- 36%of households
- People per sq mile
- 8,223470.5 sq mi of land
- Take transit to work
- 6%3% walk, 0.6% bike
- Unemployment
- 8.2%2020-2024 average
- Poverty rate
- 16.5%of residents
- Typical home built
- 1965median year
Who moves to Los Angeles, and where people go
From farther away, newcomers most often come from San Bernardino (San Bernardino County), Riverside (Riverside County) and San Diego (San Diego County). People who leave for somewhere more than 100 miles away most often head to San Bernardino (San Bernardino County), Riverside (Riverside County) and Las Vegas (Clark County). See the map and full lists
IRS county-to-county migration, 2022 to 2023 tax years. Where Americans are moving.
Largest employers
The biggest employers in Los Angeles County (private employers only), as listed in the city's own annual financial report (fiscal 2023, 2023 figures).
- Kaiser Permanente44,769
- University of Southern California23,227
- Northrop Grumman18,000
- Cedars-Sinai Medical Center16,730
- Allied Universal15,326
- Target15,000
- Providence Health & Services Southern California14,395
- Ralphs / Food 4 Less (Kroger)14,000
- Walt Disney Co.12,200
- Boeing12,005
Source: City of Los Angeles Annual Comprehensive Financial Report FY2023, Principal Employers (Non-Government), from the Los Angeles Business Journal. Employee counts are as reported to the city and may include workers outside city limits. Where do locals like to eat and shop? See local favorites.
Natural hazards, home prices and air quality
Natural hazard risk
Very High
FEMA rating for Los Angeles County, scored against every US county. Biggest risks: wildfire, inland flooding, earthquake, lightning.
Home prices
+1.2% in a year
Up 32% over five years. FHFA house price index for the Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale, CA (MSAD) area, 2026 Q2.
Air quality, 2025
11% good days
99 days unhealthy at least for sensitive groups. EPA daily air quality index for the Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA area (365 days measured).
FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025) combines expected losses from 18 natural hazards with how vulnerable and resilient the community is. It describes the county, not your street; check flood maps for a specific address at FEMA's Flood Map Service Center.
Parks and sights near Los Angeles
The best-known parks, museums, zoos and landmarks within about 35 miles. Tap Been or Want to add them to your city passport.
- Dodger Stadium 2 miles
- Angel Stadium of Anaheim 28 miles
- University of California-Los Angeles 11 miles
Places from Wikidata (CC0), linked to each one's official site or Wikipedia article. Check hours and fees before you go.
Airports near Los Angeles
| Airport | Distance | Passengers boarding in 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Hawthorne Municipal Airport HHR | 10 mi | 6,417 |
| Los Angeles International Airport LAX | 12 mi | 37,760,834 |
| Hollywood Burbank Airport BUR | 12 mi | 3,383,237 |
| Long Beach Airport LGB | 17 mi | 2,031,810 |
Federal Aviation Administration, calendar year 2024 passenger boardings (enplanements) at commercial service airports. Straight-line distance.
Colleges in and near Los Angeles
| College | Distance | Undergrads | Net price a year | Graduate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| California State University-Fullerton | 24 mi | 38,546 | $5,115 | 68% |
| California State University-Long Beach | 20 mi | 35,924 | $9,426 | 70% |
| University of California-Los Angeles | 11 mi | 33,475 | $14,659 | 93% |
| California State University-Northridge | 20 mi | 32,691 | $6,346 | 57% |
| Mt San Antonio College | 23 mi | 26,140 | $1,676 | 45% |
| California State Polytechnic University-Pomona | 25 mi | 25,042 | $9,404 | 68% |
US Department of Education College Scorecard, October 2026 release. Net price is the average yearly cost after grants for students who get federal aid. Graduate: share finishing within 150% of normal time.
Frost dates and fall color in Los Angeles
Freezing nights are rare here.
NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals for Los Angeles Downtown USC Campus, CA, median (50%) dates. All frost dates for Los Angeles.
Wildfire smoke in Los Angeles
From 2021 through 2025, a smoke plume covered Los Angeles on about 37 days a year, including about 8 days of medium or heavy smoke. Smoke high overhead can turn sunsets red without reaching the ground, so check the air quality reading before you change plans.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, daily satellite plumes over the city center, 2021 to 2025. Smoke days for every city.
Home internet in Los Angeles
Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024, table B28002, 1,439,097 households. Compare every city.
Public schools in Los Angeles
Downtown Los Angeles is in this district. Neighborhoods farther out may belong to a different one, so check the address with the district before you buy or rent.
| District | Grades | Students | Schools | Students per teacher |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Los Angeles Unified School District | K to 12 | 408,026 | 784 | 19.2 |
Other districts within 10 miles: Glendale Unified School District (25,329 students), Downey Unified School District (22,462 students), Montebello Unified School District (19,195 students), Compton Unified School District (16,436 students), Alhambra Unified School District (14,597 students), Burbank Unified School District (14,168 students).
National Center for Education Statistics, school district boundaries and characteristics, 2024-25 school year.
Los Angeles's twin cities
Cities at least 250 miles away with the closest match to Los Angeles's weather month by month and its costs (price level, home values and rent).
- Oakland, CA66% matchCompare
- San Leandro, CA66% matchCompare
- Concord, CA64% matchCompare
- Hayward, CA64% matchCompare
Find a twin that is cheaper, warmer or cooler
Stargazing near Los Angeles
The nearest certified International Dark Sky Places:
Designations by DarkSky International as recorded in Wikidata (CC0). All dark sky places.
Ski resorts near Los Angeles
- Mount Waterman 28 miles
- Buckhorn Ski Club 28 miles
- Kratka Ridge 29 miles
- Mountain High 39 miles
Straight-line distance. All ski resorts.
Pros and cons of living in Los Angeles
Data points come from the official sources on this page. Points marked Local come from people who live here, are read by a person before they appear, and are ranked by readers.
Pros
- Data 12 months a year have comfortable weather by our rule.
- Data Winters are warm, with January highs around 68°F.
Cons
- Data Homes are expensive for local pay: the median home costs 11.2 years of median household income.
- Data Everyday prices in the metro run 14% above the US average, mostly because of housing.
- Data California's top income tax rate is 13.3%, among the highest in the country.
- Data Sales tax is high: 9.03% on average with local taxes.
- Data High natural hazard risk in Los Angeles County (FEMA rates it very high), led by wildfire, inland flooding and earthquake.
- Data Air quality is a concern: 99 days in 2025 were unhealthy at least for sensitive groups (EPA).
Los Angeles report card from locals
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Los Angeles through locals' eyes
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Cities near Los Angeles
| City | Distance | Population | Home value | Price level | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| East Los Angeles, CA | 5 mi | 111,647 | $643,100 | 113.6 | Compare |
| Glendale, CA | 6 mi | 187,160 | $1,102,300 | 113.6 | Compare |
| Alhambra, CA | 8 mi | 79,820 | $857,800 | 113.6 | Compare |
| South Gate, CA | 8 mi | 90,071 | $636,300 | 113.6 | Compare |
| Inglewood, CA | 9 mi | 101,662 | $792,800 | 113.6 | Compare |
| Pasadena, CA | 9 mi | 135,804 | $1,093,300 | 113.6 | Compare |
Straight-line distance between city centers.
Looking at the suburbs? Ladera Ranch, Rossmoor and Rancho Mission Viejo lead our ranking of the best suburbs of Los Angeles.
Cities with a similar profile
Closest match on climate, price level, size, income and median age, outside the immediate area.
Compare Los Angeles with another city
Frequently asked questions
Is Los Angeles a good place to live?
It depends on what you need. The numbers show 12 comfortable months a year; the trade-offs are high prices, expensive homes relative to local incomes, long commutes. Compare Los Angeles side by side with another city to see how it stacks up for you.
What is the population of Los Angeles?
The Census Bureau estimates Los Angeles had 3,869,089 residents on July 1, 2025, compared with 3,899,342 in April 2020 (-0.8%).
How much do you need to earn to live in Los Angeles?
Using BEA price levels, a $75,000 salary in an average-priced US city buys about the same as $85,200 in the Los Angeles area. The median household here earns $81,939.
When is the best time to visit Los Angeles?
By the 1991-2020 climate normals, January to December are the most comfortable months. July averages 82°F and January 68°F for daytime highs.
What county is Los Angeles in?
Los Angeles is in Los Angeles County, California. Source: Census Bureau 2020 geography.
What time zone is Los Angeles in?
Los Angeles is on Pacific Time (UTC-8, or UTC-7 during daylight saving time from March to November).
What is the elevation of Los Angeles?
About 292 feet above sea level at the city center. Elevation varies across the city.
Does California have a state income tax?
Yes. California has a graduated income tax with a top rate of 13.3% for 2026. Some cities add a local income tax, which is not included here.
Sources
Population: Census Bureau Vintage 2025 estimates (July 1, 2025). Income, housing, education and commuting: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates for the city of Los Angeles. Price levels: BEA Regional Price Parities 2024 for the Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA metro area. Weather: NOAA 1991-2020 normals, Los Angeles Downtown USC Campus, CA station; snowfall from San Gabriel Fire Dept, CA. Taxes: Tax Foundation 2026. How we get our numbers.